Venerable (Monastic) 20th century

Saint Chrysostomos the Missionary

1903–1972

Also known as Chrysostomos Papasarantopoulos · the New Cyril and Methodios of Africa

A Greek archimandrite from Messinia who from 1960 served as one of the first modern Orthodox missionaries in East and Central Africa, founding churches and schools in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and the Congo. He reposed at Kananga in the Congo in 1972.

Feast Day
December 29
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Chrysostomos Papasarantopoulos, Enlightener and Missionary of Africa

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Missionary Work

Life

Chrysostomos Papasarantopoulos (born Christos Papasarantopoulos, 1903–1972) was a Greek archimandrite from Messinia who, beginning in 1960, became one of the first modern Orthodox missionaries in East and Central Africa. After decades of monastic and pastoral service in Greece, he set out at the age of fifty-seven to evangelize in Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania, and later in the Congo, founding mission churches, catechetical work, and a missionary society while translating liturgical texts into Swahili.

He reposed at Kananga in the Congo in 1972 and was canonized by the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa in 2025. He is remembered with the epithet the new 'Cyril and Methodios' of Africa, in reference to the Byzantine missionary brothers who evangelized the Slavic peoples.

Timeline 9 moments Read Hide
  1. 1903 Birth in Messinia Born Christos Papasarantopoulos in the village of Vasilitsi in the Koroni district of Messinia, Greece, to a shepherd's family. The death of his father and the family's poverty cut short his schooling.
  2. 1918 Entry into ascetic life At fifteen he entered the Hermitage of Elias Panagoulakis near Kalamata, a community known for its strict asceticism, which left him with lasting health difficulties.
  3. 1925 Monastic tonsure After military service he entered the Monastery of Mardaki on Mount Taygetos as a novice and was tonsured a monk on 4 August 1925, receiving the name Chrysostomos.
  4. 1926 Ordination and abbacy On 4 May 1926 he was ordained deacon and then priest by Metropolitan Meletios, and was appointed abbot of Gardiki Monastery in Messinia.
  5. 1959 Theological degree at Athens Having reached Athens and served at the Petraki Monastery as a confessor, he completed studies at the Theological School of the University of Athens in his mid-fifties, graduating in 1959. There he met Ugandan students and learned of Africa's needs.
  6. 1960 Beginning of the African mission With the blessing of Patriarch Christophoros of Alexandria, he arrived in Kampala, Uganda, at the age of fifty-seven, beginning a decade of missionary work in East Africa.
  7. 1970 Mission to the Congo He relocated to the Congo (then Zaire) to establish a new mission, settling at Kananga. His niece Olga Papasarandou joined him and later continued the work.
  8. 1972 Repose at Kananga After celebrating the Divine Liturgy on Christmas Day, he reposed on 29 December 1972 at Kananga in the Congo and was buried there.
  9. 2025 Glorification by the Patriarchate of Alexandria The Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, presided over by Patriarch Theodoros II, canonized him; the act was announced on 8 October 2025.

Contributions & Legacy

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Monastic and pastoral life in Greece

Chrysostomos spent roughly four decades in monastic and parish service in Greece before his missionary departure. After his tonsure and ordination in the 1920s and his abbacy at Gardiki Monastery, he served at several Messinian houses, including Chrysokellaria Monastery near Koroni, where he established catechetical schools in surrounding villages. His habit of giving away whatever money he received earned him the nickname 'moneyless.'

In 1938 he was summoned to Athens to serve as a confessor for students, joining the Petraki Monastery, where he was ordained archimandrite and for a time served as abbot of the Faneromeni Monastery on Salamis. During the wartime occupation his cell became a place of refuge and assistance for students. In his mid-fifties he pursued formal theological study, earning a high-school diploma and then a degree from the University of Athens, completed in 1959.

Missionary work in Africa

Having encountered Ugandan students in Athens, Chrysostomos resolved to undertake missionary work in Africa. Following a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and securing the blessing of Patriarch Christophoros of Alexandria, he arrived in Kampala, Uganda, in 1960. He learned Swahili, established mission churches, catechized and baptized indigenous converts, prepared candidates for the priesthood, and translated the Divine Liturgy and prayers into Swahili. In 1963 he founded the missionary society 'The Friends of Uganda,' which continues to operate from Thessaloniki.

He extended his work into Kenya and Tanzania, establishing a mission station in Nairobi, and for about ten years labored across East Africa with little outside assistance. In 1970 he moved to the Congo to found the Orthodox mission there, with a presence reported across cities including Kolwezi, Kasenga, Kananga, and Kinshasa. He worked in his final years without financial support and in declining health, sustained, as the sources record, by his faith and love for the people he served.

Relics and shrines

Chrysostomos was initially buried in the cemetery at Kananga in the Congo. On 21 December 1996 his remains were transferred to the garden of the Church of Saint Andrew at the Kananga Missionary Center, and his tomb became a place of pilgrimage for local Christians.

Following his canonization, Patriarch Theodoros II uncovered his relics at Kananga in a ceremony reported in March 2026.

Legacy and glorification

Chrysostomos is regarded as a pioneer of modern Orthodox missionary work in sub-Saharan Africa. In Greece his memory was honored before his canonization: in 1985 the Metropolis of Messinia erected a bust in his honor, and in 1987 the Academy of Athens posthumously awarded him a silver medal.

The Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa, under Patriarch Theodoros II, inscribed him among the saints in 2025, assigning his feast to 29 December, the day of his repose. He is commonly given the epithet the new 'Cyril and Methodios' of Africa; Metropolitan Nikiforos of Kinshasa likened him to 'the Papaflessas of the Mission.'

Notes

Born 1903 at Vasilitsi, Messinia; reposed 1972 at Kananga, Congo. Glorified by the Patriarchate of Alexandria on 8 October 2025; called 'the new Cyril and Methodios of Africa.'

Sources: Orthodox Times; Mystagogy Resource Center; Patriarchate of Alexandria canonization (2025)