Venerable (Monastic) 20th century

Bessarion of Agathonos

1908 – 1991

Also known as Vissarion of Agathonos · Andreas Korkoliakos

A hieromonk and abbot of the Agathonos Monastery in central Greece, esteemed as a confessor and pastor who renewed the monastery's life. He reposed in 1991.

Feast Day
January 22
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Bessarion of Agathonos

Life

Bessarion of Agathonos, born Andreas (Andrew) Korkoliakos, was a Greek monastic priest and confessor of the twentieth century, remembered for his pastoral and philanthropic ministry in central Greece and for his long association with the Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos at Agathonos, near Lamia. He was born in 1908 at Petalidi in Messenia, in the southwestern Peloponnese, and entered the monastic life as a young man. He reposed on January 22, 1991, and was formally numbered among the saints by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople in 2022.

According to the accounts of his life, Andreas moved to Kalamata around the age of eighteen, where he came under the guidance of spiritual fathers and resolved to become a monk, receiving the monastic name Bessarion. He was subsequently ordained to the diaconate and the priesthood and raised to the dignity of archimandrite. In 1935 he came to Karditsa at the invitation of the local Metropolitan Ezekiel, where he devoted himself to pastoral work and to charitable activity, including service connected with the local hospital.

During the German occupation of Greece in the Second World War, the tradition relates that Bessarion aided members of the resistance and intervened to save children who had been seized by the occupying forces. After 1955 he settled at Agathonos Monastery, drawn there in connection with Father Germanos Demakos, and there he served for the remainder of his life as a confessor and spiritual father to monks and laity alike. He became widely known in the region of Phthiotis as a merciful and approachable elder.

Bessarion died on January 22, 1991, at the 'Sotiria' Hospital in Athens. When his grave was opened in March 2006, his body was reported to have been found in a remarkably preserved state, an event that drew considerable public attention and prompted discussion over whether the preservation was a natural process or a sign of sanctity. The Ecumenical Patriarchate, under Patriarch Bartholomew, inscribed him among the saints on June 14, 2022, and his feast is kept on January 22, the day of his repose.

Timeline 7 moments Read Hide
  1. 1908 Birth Born Andreas Korkoliakos at Petalidi in Messenia, in the southwestern Peloponnese.
  2. c. 1926 Enters monastic life Around the age of eighteen he moved to Kalamata and resolved to become a monk, taking the name Bessarion.
  3. 1935 Ministry at Karditsa Came to Karditsa at the invitation of Metropolitan Ezekiel and devoted himself to pastoral and charitable work.
  4. after 1955 Settles at Agathonos Came to the Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos at Agathonos, serving as confessor and spiritual father.
  5. 1991 Repose Died on January 22 at the 'Sotiria' Hospital in Athens.
  6. 2006 Opening of the grave His body was found in a notably preserved state, drawing wide attention.
  7. 2022 Glorification Inscribed among the saints by the Ecumenical Patriarchate on June 14; feast kept on January 22.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Pastoral and Charitable Ministry

The accounts of Bessarion's life emphasize his practical works of mercy. At Karditsa, beginning in 1935, he was associated with philanthropic activity centered on the local hospital, and the tradition credits him with protecting resistance fighters and rescuing children during the wartime occupation.

At Agathonos Monastery he is remembered for visiting hospitals in Lamia on a regular schedule, conducting tours through the Phthiotis prefecture during Great Lent, and acting as the monastery's porter, collecting goods and distributing them to the poor. These activities earned him the popular epithets of 'the Merciful' and 'the Spiritual Father.'

Repose, Relics, and Glorification

Bessarion reposed on January 22, 1991, at the 'Sotiria' Hospital in Athens. The opening of his grave in March 2006 revealed a body said to be strikingly intact, a finding that became the subject of both popular veneration and scientific debate over natural mummification versus miraculous incorruption.

His relic is venerated at Agathonos Monastery, which serves as the principal center of his cult. The Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate canonized him on June 14, 2022, and the canonization was announced for the local church by Metropolitan Symeon of Phthiotis.

Notes

Born Andreas Korkoliakos in 1908 at Petalidi, Messenia; reposed at Agathonos Monastery in 1991. Glorified by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in 2022.

Sources: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America (goarch.org); Ecumenical Patriarchate glorification (2022)