New Martyr 19th century

New Martyr Nectarius of Mount Athos

c. 1799 – 1820

Also known as Nectarius of St. Annes Skete

A monk of St Annes Skete on Mount Athos, martyred at Vryoulla near Ephesus in 1820.

Feast Day
July 11
Also Jul 10
Draft
Draft — pending review. Not yet verified for publication.
Commemorated as

The Holy New Martyr Nectarius of the Skete of Saint Anna on Mount Athos

Life

Nectarius of Mount Athos (in Greek, Nektarios) was a monk of the Skete of Saint Anna who was put to death at Vryoulla, near Ephesus in Asia Minor, in 1820. Baptized Nicholas, he was born in Vryoulla (also rendered Vourla) into a poor but pious family, and as a young man he denied Christ and embraced Islam under duress. He afterward repented, made his way to the Holy Mountain, was tonsured a monk, and returned to the place of his fall to confess Christ openly, for which he was tortured and beheaded at the age of twenty-one.

He is numbered among the New Martyrs who suffered under Ottoman rule, and his life follows the pattern characteristic of that company: an apostasy compelled by circumstance, followed by deep repentance, monastic preparation, and a voluntary return to confess the faith unto death. He is commemorated on July 11, the day of his martyrdom, with the Orthodox Church in America also listing him on July 10.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. c. 1799 Birth in Vryoulla Nicholas is born in the village of Vryoulla (Vourla) in the region of Ephesus in Asia Minor, into a poor but pious family.
  2. c. 1816 Death of his father and apostasy When Nicholas is seventeen his father dies. Without a profession, he hires himself to a wealthy Muslim and tends his camels alongside six other Orthodox Christian men. During a plague, he and the six companions are deceived into embracing Islam. When he later appears before his mother in Turkish dress, she rejects him, declaring that she gave birth to a Christian, not a Turk.
  3. before 1820 Repentance and journey to Mount Athos Filled with remorse, Nicholas confesses to an Athonite spiritual father at Smyrna, who counsels him to go to the Holy Mountain. He places himself under the elder Hatzi-Stephanos (also given as Stefanos) at the Skete of Saint Anna, in the kalyva (hut) dedicated to Saint John the Theologian, where he is tonsured a monk with the name Nektarios and gives himself to ascetic struggle and continual repentance.
  4. July 11, 1820 Confession and martyrdom at Vryoulla With his elder's blessing, Nektarios leaves the Holy Mountain and returns to Vryoulla, where he presents himself before the local judge and confesses his return to Christ. He is imprisoned, brought before the governor, and tortured, remaining steadfast in the faith. He is then condemned and beheaded at the age of twenty-one.

Contributions & Legacy

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Apostasy and Repentance

According to the accounts of his life, Nicholas was orphaned of his father at seventeen and, lacking a trade, took service with a wealthy Muslim as a camel-herder, together with six other young Orthodox Christians. The sources relate that during a plague these companions, believing they had lost their families and possessions, embraced Islam in order to survive.

His mother's refusal to receive him in Muslim dress — telling him that she had given birth to a Christian, not a Turk — is remembered as the turning point that drove him to repentance. He thereafter sought out an Athonite spiritual father at Smyrna, who directed him to Mount Athos.

Monastic Life on Mount Athos

On the Holy Mountain, Nicholas submitted himself to the elder Hatzi-Stephanos at the Skete of Saint Anna, in the hut dedicated to Saint John the Theologian. At his tonsure his name was changed from Nikolaos to Nektarios.

The sources describe him giving himself wholly to the ascetic life in continual repentance for his earlier denial of Christ. Resolved to wash away that fall by the confession of martyrdom, he obtained his elder's blessing and set out, with Hatzi-Stephanos accompanying him, to return to the place of his apostasy.

Martyrdom

Back at Vryoulla, Nektarios presented himself before the local judge and openly confessed his return to Orthodox Christianity. He was imprisoned and brought before the military commander and governor, who threatened him with death; he refused to recant. The accounts relate that he was brought again before the governor some days later and tortured, yet remained firm.

Before his execution he asked the Christians who were strengthened by his witness whether Holy Communion might be brought to him. He was then sentenced and led to the place of execution, where he was beheaded on July 11, 1820, at the age of twenty-one.

Relics and Veneration

The accounts relate that the saint's body was cast into a dry well and covered with stones so that the Christians could not recover it. His elder Hatzi-Stephanos managed to carry the saint's skull back to the Skete of Saint Anna, and a portion of his relics was given to his mother, through which miracles are said to have been worked.

He is locally honored on Mount Athos. His countrymen annually keep his feast at the Church of Saint George the Great Martyr in New Ionia, a suburb of Athens, where a processional icon depicting scenes from his life is venerated. A portion of his relics is also kept at the Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist in Washington, D.C.

Notes

OCA commemorates Jul 10; menaia Jul 11.

Sources: GOARCH calendar; OCA / J. Sanidopoulos cross-check