Martyr 4th century

Martyrs Timothy Agapius, and Thekla of Palestine

died 304

Also known as Timothy · Agapius · Thekla

Three Christians martyred at Caesarea in Palestine in 304; Timothy was known as a teacher of the Scriptures.

Feast Day
August 19
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyrs Timothy, Agapius, and Thekla of Palestine

Life

Timothy, Agapius, and Thekla were Christians martyred at Caesarea in Palestine in the year 304, during the persecution under the co-emperors Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian (305-311). They are commemorated together by the Orthodox Church on August 19.

Timothy was a native of Caesarea in Palestine. According to the synaxarion he studied the Holy Scripture and, gifted with eloquence, became a teacher of the Christian faith. He was brought to trial before the governor Urban, where he openly professed himself a Christian and spoke of the love of Christ for mankind and of His coming into the world for the salvation of all. After he endured cruel torture without yielding, his persecutors put him to death.

Agapius and Thekla were condemned in the same city and the same year. By tradition they were thrown to the wild beasts and so completed their martyrdom. The three are grouped as a single commemoration in the calendar, and they are venerated across the Greek, Antiochian, and Romanian traditions among the martyrs who suffered at Caesarea during the Diocletianic persecution.

Timeline 2 moments Read Hide
  1. 284-305 Persecution under Diocletian The martyrs suffer during the persecution against Christians under the co-emperors Diocletian and Maximian.
  2. 304 Martyrdom at Caesarea Timothy is tortured and killed after his trial before the governor Urban; Agapius and Thekla are condemned in the same city and given to the wild beasts.

Contributions & Legacy

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Historical Setting

Caesarea in Palestine was a principal city of the Roman province and a center of the early Church; it was the seat of a long line of bishops and the home of notable Christian scholarship. During the great persecution begun under Diocletian, the city was the scene of numerous trials and executions of Christians. The deaths of Timothy, Agapius, and Thekla belong to this period of suffering at Caesarea, which was chronicled by the early Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea in his work The Martyrs of Palestine.

The condemnation to the wild beasts recorded for Agapius and Thekla reflects a common form of public execution in the Roman arena, by which the authorities sought both to punish Christians and to make a spectacle of their deaths.

Notes

Named group kept as one row.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints