Martyr 4th century

Seven Martyred Brothers of Georgia

died early 4th century

Also known as Orentius · Pharnacius · Eros · Firmus · Firminus · Cyriacus · Longinus

Seven soldier brothers who confessed Christ in the army of Diocletian and were exiled and put to death, one after another, for the faith.

Feast Day
June 24
Also Jun 25
Draft
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Commemorated as

The Holy, Glorious Seven Martyred Brothers: Orentius, Pharnacius, Eros, Firmus, Firminus, Cyriacus, and Longinus

Come to them for
Military Service

Life

The Seven Martyred Brothers are a group of soldier-saints commemorated together in the Orthodox Church, traditionally named Orentius (Orentios), Pharnacius (Pharnakios), Eros (Erotas, Heros), Firmus (Phirmos), Firminus (Phirminos), Cyriacus (Kyriakos), and Longinus. According to their tradition they served as soldiers in Thrace during the reign of the Emperor Diocletian, and were exiled to the Caucasus, where they died one after another for their confession of Christ.

The brothers' tradition centers on Orentius, who is remembered as having killed the Scythian leader Mararon (also given as Marothom) in battle. When he was called upon to take part in a pagan sacrifice of thanksgiving for the victory, he refused, declaring that he had prevailed by the power of Jesus Christ, whom he worshiped as the one true God. For this confession the saint and his six brothers were banished to the Caucasus, and all seven perished in the course of the journey, the sources relating that they endured their hardships without complaint.

Timeline 3 moments Read Hide
  1. early 4th c. Military service The seven brothers serve as soldiers in Thrace during the reign of Diocletian.
  2. early 4th c. Victory and confession Orentius defeats the Scythian leader Mararon, then refuses to offer pagan sacrifice in thanksgiving, confessing Christ.
  3. early 4th c. Exile to the Caucasus The emperor orders the saint and his six brothers banished to the Caucasus; all seven die during the journey.

Contributions & Legacy

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Martyrdom

The brothers are said to have died separately as they were taken into exile, and their tradition preserves a distinct place and day for each. Eros (Erotas) died first, on June 22, at Parembol. Orentius, the principal martyr, was drowned, cast into the sea with a stone tied around his neck; his commemoration is kept on June 24, and one account places his death near Riza (Rize). Pharnacius died on July 3 at Kordila. Firmus and Firminus received their crowns together on July 7 at Aspara (Apsaros), on the eastern shores of the Black Sea. Cyriacus died on July 14 at Ziganeia (Zigania). Longinus, the last to die, reposed on July 28 while aboard a ship; the vessel ran aground at Pitinda (Pitsunda), where he was buried.

Although each brother has his own place and date of death, they are venerated collectively, with a shared feast on June 24.

Veneration

The brothers are commemorated together in the Eastern Orthodox Church on June 24. The account of Orentius and the Seven Brothers was included in the Menologion of Basil II, and their veneration has been understood as part of the wider effort to draw the Laz and Abkhazian peoples of the eastern Black Sea region into Orthodox Christianity. In this database the group is grouped under the saints of Georgia.

Notes

Named brother group commemorated as one.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints