Martyr 3rd century

Martyrs Isidore and Myrope of Chios

martyred c. 251

Also known as Isidore of Chios · Myrope of Chios

Isidore, a sailor of the fleet, was tortured and beheaded on Chios for confessing Christ under Decius; the pious Myrope, who secretly took up and buried his body, was herself seized and gave her life for Christ.

Feast Day
May 14
Also Dec 2
Draft
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Commemorated as

The Holy Martyrs Isidore and Myrope of Chios

Come to them for
Military Service

Life

Isidore and Myrope are two third-century martyrs venerated together for their connected witness on the Aegean island of Chios during the persecution of the Emperor Decius (249-251). Isidore, a native of Alexandria in Egypt, served as an officer in the Roman navy and was put to death after openly confessing himself a Christian to the commander of the fleet. Myrope, a young Christian woman of Ephesus then living on Chios, secretly recovered and buried his body, and in turn gave her own life when she was arrested and confessed her faith.

Though commemorated as a pair, the two are remembered on different days: Isidore on May 14, the date that also carries their joint commemoration, and Myrope on December 2. Their account is preserved in the Orthodox synaxarion, which presents Myrope's burial of the slain Isidore and her subsequent martyrdom as the link binding their two stories.

Timeline 4 moments Read Hide
  1. early 3rd c. Birth of Myrope Myrope is born at Ephesus and raised in the Christian faith by her mother.
  2. 249-251 Persecution of Decius During the persecution Isidore, an officer of the fleet at Chios, confesses Christ before the commander Numerius and is tortured and beheaded.
  3. c. 251 Burial and martyrdom of Myrope Myrope secretly buries Isidore's body, confesses her faith to spare the guards, and dies in prison of her wounds; she is buried beside Isidore.
  4. 1125 Translation of relics to Venice By tradition Isidore's remains are transferred from Chios to the Basilica of St. Mark in Venice.

Contributions & Legacy

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Isidore, officer of the fleet

According to the tradition, Isidore was born in Alexandria, Egypt, and served as an officer in the Roman navy stationed at Chios. When his Christian faith was discovered — by the account of one source through a centurion named Julius — he was brought before the fleet's commander, the admiral Numerius. Isidore refused to renounce Christ or to worship the gods of the state, declaring, in the words preserved by the synaxarion, that he would never cease to confess Christ while breath remained in his body.

He was subjected to severe tortures: beaten with whips, dragged over rocky ground, and, by some accounts, having his tongue cut out. The synaxarion relates that Numerius was himself struck dumb, losing the power of speech. By the admiral's order Isidore was beheaded, and his body was cast into a well or cistern.

Myrope and the burial

Myrope was born at the beginning of the third century in the city of Ephesus. Her father died when she was young, and her mother raised her in the Christian faith. By tradition she was devoted to the relics of the Martyr Hermione, daughter of the Apostle Philip, whose grave she visited, taking myrrh from the relics with which the sick were healed. During the persecution of Decius she came with her mother to Chios, where they lived in fasting and prayer.

Learning that the soldier Isidore had been martyred and his body thrown away to be devoured, Myrope — with the help of Saint Ammonios, by one account — secretly recovered the body and buried it. When the guards faced execution for the loss of the body, she went of her own accord to confess that she had taken it, refusing to reveal where it lay so as to spare the innocent soldiers. She was publicly flogged and thrown into prison, covered with wounds. The synaxarion relates that at midnight, as she prayed, a light filled the prison and Isidore appeared surrounded by angels, whereupon she surrendered her soul to God; a sweet fragrance was said to issue from her body. She was buried beside Isidore.

Relics & Shrines

A chapel, and later a church, was built over the shared grave of the two martyrs on Chios. According to tradition, in the 5th century Saint Markian transferred relics to Constantinople, and in the 6th century Saint Gregory of Tours recorded miracles at the well into which Isidore's body had been thrown.

Isidore's veneration spread widely through the Mediterranean, and he came to be regarded as a patron of sailors. By tradition his remains were transferred from Chios to the Basilica of St. Mark in Venice in 1125, where a chapel holds his sarcophagus; his body was rediscovered there in the early 14th century. His skull, kept on Chios in a silver and jeweled reliquary, was taken to Venice in 1627.

Traditions

A local tradition of Chios holds that the trees of the island wept for Isidore, and connects his martyrdom with the mastic resin still harvested there.

Notes

Commemorated together. Dec 2 = the commemoration of St Myrope of Chios.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints