Righteous 4th century

Saint Eulogius the Hospitable of Constantinople

Also known as Eulogius the Stonecutter

A poor stonecutter of the Thebaid renowned for receiving and feeding strangers; the desert fathers recount how sudden wealth tested, and nearly overcame, his hospitality.

Feast Day
April 27
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Commemorated as

Our Righteous Father Eulogius the Hospitable

Life

Eulogius the Hospitable was a poor stonecutter of the Thebaid in Egypt, remembered for the hospitality he showed to strangers and pilgrims. By tradition he labored at quarrying from his youth, earning only a small daily wage, yet he was called the receiver of strangers because his chief concern each evening, once his work was done, was to seek out travelers who had nowhere to stay and bring them into his home for food and shelter. The synaxarion relates that in winter he would go through the marketplace carrying a lantern, searching for any newcomer left without lodging.

His life is preserved chiefly through the desert tradition associated with Abba Daniel of Scetis, who was moved by Eulogius's hospitality and, the account relates, took the stonecutter's welfare upon himself, fasting and praying that he might be granted greater means to help still more people. According to this tradition Eulogius then uncovered a hidden hoard of money while cutting stone and carried it secretly to Constantinople, where he rose to a position of rank and wealth. The sudden prosperity tested and nearly overcame the hospitality that had defined him, for absorbed in his new station he forgot the strangers he had once served.

The same tradition relates that his fortunes turned: implicated in political troubles at the capital, he lost his standing and returned to his village and to his stonecutting, recovering by degrees the simple and charitable way of life he had abandoned. He is said to have lived more than a hundred years before reposing in peace. The Orthodox Church commemorates him on April 27. His dating is uncertain; the desert sources that preserve his memory place his later life in the reigns of the emperors Justin and Justinian in the sixth century.

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Hospitality and the Test of Wealth

The defining feature of Eulogius in the tradition is the contrast between his poverty and his generosity: a laborer of small means who nonetheless made the receiving of strangers his daily work, going out each night to find those without shelter. The narrative preserved in the cycle of Abba Daniel of Scetis turns this hospitality into a lesson about wealth, recounting how Daniel interceded that Eulogius might be given more so as to do more good, and how the riches that followed instead drew him away from his former charity.

By tradition the discovered treasure raised Eulogius to high office at Constantinople, but his rise was followed by a fall, and only on returning to his village and his trade did he recover the manner of life for which he is remembered. The story is recounted in the synaxarion as a warning that prosperity can imperil the very virtue it was sought to support.

Notes

Dating approximate.

Sources: OCA Synaxarion (oca.org), Lives of the Saints