Venerable (Monastic) 18th century

Venerable Anthimus the Blind of Cephalonia

1727 – 1782

Also known as Anthimus the New Ascetic · patron of Astypalaia

A blind ascetic of Cephalonia, founder of a monastery and patron of Astypalaia (1782)

Feast Day
September 4
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Commemorated as

Our Venerable Father Anthimus the Blind, Ascetic of Cephalonia

Life

Anthimus the Blind (born Athanasios Kourouklis) was an eighteenth-century monastic ascetic of the island of Cephalonia in the Ionian Sea. Blinded in childhood, he became a wandering monk who traveled through mainland Greece and especially the islands of the Aegean, founding several monasteries despite his disability. He is commemorated on September 4, and is particularly remembered as the founder of the convent of the Most Holy Theotokos Portaitissa on the island of Astypalaia.

According to the tradition, he was born in 1727 at Lixouri on Cephalonia and was blinded at the age of seven during a smallpox epidemic in the region of Palliki. After forty liturgies were served for his healing, he is said to have recovered partial sight in one eye. He was educated by an abbot named Anthimus at the monastery of St. Paraskevi at Lepeda, and about the age of twenty he entered the monastic life there, receiving the name Anthimus. He afterward went to Mount Athos, where he received the Great Schema at the Monastery of Iveron in 1747; in later life he became almost wholly blind again, retaining only a dim perception of light.

As a blind pilgrim monk he undertook an extended itinerant ministry across the Greek lands, and the sources credit him with founding a series of monasteries over the course of his journeys. He reposed on September 4, 1782, at the monastery of Lepeda at the age of fifty-four. His relics were translated in 1800, and he was formally canonized by Patriarchal and Synodal Decree on July 30, 1974.

Timeline 6 moments Read Hide
  1. 1727 Birth at Lixouri Born Athanasios Kourouklis at Lixouri on Cephalonia.
  2. c. 1734 Blinded by smallpox Lost his sight at age seven during a smallpox epidemic in Palliki, later regaining partial sight in one eye.
  3. 1747 Great Schema at Iveron Received the Great Schema at the Monastery of Iveron on Mount Athos.
  4. 1760 Founds the Astypalaia convent Founded the convent of the Holy Theotokos Portaitissa on Astypalaia.
  5. 1782 Repose at Lepeda Reposed on September 4 at the monastery of Lepeda at the age of fifty-four.
  6. 1974 Canonization Formally canonized by Patriarchal and Synodal Decree on July 30.

Contributions & Legacy

2 contributions Read Hide

Blindness and Monastic Formation

The accounts of Anthimus's life make his blindness its central feature. Stricken by smallpox at seven, he is said to have regained sight in his right eye after forty liturgies were served on his behalf, only to lose his sight again almost entirely in later life. The tradition relates that this second blindness was accompanied by a gift of spiritual insight and foresight.

He was formed in monastic life at the monastery of St. Paraskevi at Lepeda on Cephalonia under an abbot named Anthimus, whose name he took at his tonsure around the age of twenty. His reception of the Great Schema at the Monastery of Iveron on Mount Athos in 1747 connected him to the Athonite tradition, and in particular to the wonderworking icon of the Theotokos Portaitissa kept at Iveron, after which he would later dedicate his foundation on Astypalaia.

Monastic Foundations

Despite his blindness, Anthimus is credited by the sources with founding several monasteries across the Greek islands during his itinerant ministry. These include the Monastery of St. George on Castellorizo (1759), the convent of the Holy Theotokos Portaitissa on Astypalaia (1760), the rebuilt convent of St. Paraskevi at Lepeda (1769), the Monastery of St. Anthony the Great in Sfakia on Crete (1770), the Monastery of St. John the Forerunner on Kythera (1773), and the Zoodochos Pege monastery on Sikinos (1775).

The foundation on Astypalaia, dedicated to the Most Holy Theotokos Portaitissa, was among his most significant works; for it he had an icon copied from the original Portaitissa icon on Mount Athos. The anchor record names him as a founder of a monastery and a patron of Astypalaia.

Sources: Synaxarion